Dental implantation is a durable and aesthetic solution to replace one or more missing teeth. This is a surgical procedure that involves inserting an artificial titanium root into the jawbone, to which a crown, bridge or prosthesis will be attached. The dental implant process takes place in several stages, which range from the initial consultation to the final recovery. Here's what you can expect if you consider this treatment option.
The first step in the dental implant process is the initial consultation with your dentist or dental surgeon. During this visit, the practitioner will assess your general and oral health, as well as the quality and quantity of your alveolar bone. He will also ask you questions about your expectations, your needs and your budget. He will then offer you a personalized treatment plan, which details the number, type and location of implants, as well as the different possible prosthetic options. He will also inform you of the risks, benefits and costs of the procedure, as well as the pre- and post-operative instructions to follow.
Before implants are placed, you may need to undergo preparatory treatments, such as the extraction of damaged or infected teeth, treatment of periodontal disease, or bone grafting or bone lift. sinus. These procedures aim to ensure the success and durability of the implants, by creating a healthy oral environment and increasing the bone volume available for anchoring the implants. Depending on the case, these treatments can be carried out on the same day as the placement of the implants, or require a healing period of several months.
Implant placement is the surgical phase of the dental implantation process. It is done under local or general anesthesia, depending on the number of implants to be placed and the patient's level of anxiety. The dentist begins by making an incision in the gum to access the alveolar bone. He then drills a hole in the bone using a special burr, into which he inserts the titanium implant. He then closes the gum with stitches, or leaves part of the implant visible above the gum. He can also place a temporary abutment on the implant, which will serve as support for a temporary prosthesis.
After implant placement, you must wait for the alveolar bone to regenerate around the implant, in a process called osseointegration. This healing phase can last from 3 to 6 months, depending on the individuals and the implanted areas. During this period, it is important to practice good oral hygiene, avoid foods that are too hard or sticky, and follow the practitioner's recommendations for medication and regular check-ups. If you are wearing a temporary prosthesis, you must also be careful not to put too much pressure on the implants.
Once the implants are well integrated into the alveolar bone, the practitioner can proceed with the placement of the definitive prosthesis. This is either a ceramic or metal-ceramic crown, which replaces a single missing tooth; either a fixed or removable bridge, which replaces several missing teeth; either a complete or partial prosthesis, which replaces all the teeth in an arch. The definitive prosthesis is fixed on the implants using pillars, which are intermediate pieces which ensure the connection between the implant and the prosthesis. The definitive prosthesis is custom-designed, based on the shape, size and color of the patient's natural teeth.
After the final prosthesis has been fitted, it takes a few more weeks for the soft tissues of the mouth to adapt to the new situation. It is normal to experience some discomfort, increased sensitivity, or difficulty speaking or eating during this time. These symptoms should gradually subside as the gums heal and the patient gets used to their new teeth.
After restoration, regular follow-up visits are essential. These checks allow the professional to ensure that the implants are working correctly, that the gums are healthy, and that the patient is not experiencing any problems.
Good home maintenance, including regular brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings, also contributes to the longevity and continued success of the implantation.
The dental implant process, from diagnosis to recovery, is a detailed procedure that provides a permanent and aesthetic solution to replace missing teeth. Close collaboration between the patient and dental professional ensures optimal results and a positive experience throughout the process. If you are considering dental implants, do not hesitate to consult a qualified specialist to discuss your specific case and start your journey to a restored smile.
Français